401(k) Plan

A widely recognized plan that offers the most flexibility for employee and employer contributions. Plus, contributions are tax deductible for your business up to 15% of the total compensation of all eligible employees.
Consider a 401(k) if:
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You want to allow employees to defer a portion of their salary on a pretax basis |
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You want to encourage participation in the plan by matching some portion of employee contributions |
How it works:
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Employees choose to contribute a portion of their salary to the plan |
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Your company may match all or part of employee contributions |
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Your company may make discretionary contributions on behalf of all eligible employees, whether or not they defer salary into the plan |
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You can establish a vesting schedule for the amount your company contributes |
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You can allow employees to borrow against a portion of the account balance |
Money Purchase Pension Plan

A plan that lets you make the same, fixed contribution amount each year.
Consider a Money Purchase Plan if:
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You have dependable annual cash flow and want to make fixed contributions for eligible employees each year |
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You have no employees and want to maximize your annual contribution for yourself |
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You want a single plan that allows the maximum tax deduction available |
How it works:
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Your company must contribute the same percentage each year to employee accounts |
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Fixed contributions for eligible employees may be up to 25% of annual compensation |
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The plan may be combined with a Profit Sharing Plan to maximize your company's deductions while minimizing the amount you are required to contribute |
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You can establish a vesting schedule based on an employee's years of service |
Profit Sharing Plan

An ideal way to reward employees for helping your business grow. It gives employees a sense of ownership, plus contributions are tax-deductible for your business.
Consider a Profit Sharing Plan if:
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You want to give employees incentive to increase profitability by linking contributions to business performance |
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You want to reward longer term employees for their role in the growth of your business |
How it works:
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Contributions can be made up to 15% of the annual compensation of eligible employees |
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You can establish a vesting schedule based on an employee's years of service |
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The plan may be combined with a Money Purchase Pension Plan to maximize your company's deductions, while minimizing the amount you are required to contribute |
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You can allow employees to borrow against a portion of the account balance |
Simplified Employee Pension Plan [SEP]

A low cost plan that is easy to administer and allows flexible contributions form year to year.
Consider a SEP if:
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You want to make contributions for yourself and other employees for your prior fiscal year, but did not establish a plan by year-end |
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You have no employees and are looking for a low-cost solution for your personal retirement needs, and want to contribute more than the $2,000 IRA limit |
How it works:
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All eligible employees establish an IRA |
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Your company makes contributions directly to each employee's IRA |
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Tax-deferred company contributions can be up to 15% of the participant's annual compensation, subject to maximum dollar limits permitted by the IRS |
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To be eligible, employees may be required to be at least 21 years old and have worked for your company for three of the past five years |
Simple IRA Plan

A plan that rewards employees for systematically saving for retirement. Limited reporting and fiduciary obligations are required of the employer. Annual contributions ranging from 1% - 3% of compensation are required.
Consider a Simple IRA if:
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You have fewer than 100 employees earning at least $5,000 and do not maintain another employer-sponsored retirement plan |
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You like the features of a 401(k) plan, but need the lower cost and administration of a Simple IRA plan |
How it works:
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All eligible employees can establish a Simple IRA |
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Each employee who earned at least $5,000 annually during any two preceding years and can reasonably be expected to earn at least $5,000 in the current year is eligible to participate |
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Each employee can contribute up to $6,000 in salary deferrals and your company is generally required to match the deferrals up to 3% of salary or to make a 2% of pay non-elective contribution for all eligible employees |
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Employer contributions are non-forfeitable when made |
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